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SUMMARY:Yuxin Chen (Princeton University)
DTSTART:20201228T030000Z
DTEND:20201228T034500Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T023932Z
UID:iccm2020/42
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/iccm2020/42/
 ">Solving Random Quadratic Systems of Equations Is Nearly as Easy as Solvi
 ng Linear Systems</a>\nby Yuxin Chen (Princeton University) as part of ICC
 M 2020\n\n\nAbstract\nThis talk considers the fundamental problem of solvi
 ng quadratic systems of equations in n variables. We propose a novel metho
 d\, which starting with an initial guess computed by means of a spectral m
 ethod\, proceeds by minimizing a nonconvex functional as in the Wirtinger 
 flow approach. There are several key distinguishing features\, most notabl
 y\, a distinct objective functional and novel update rules\, which operate
  in an adaptive fashion and drop terms bearing too much influence on the s
 earch direction. These careful selection rules provide a tighter initial g
 uess\, better descent directions\, and thus enhanced practical performance
 . On the theoretical side\, we prove that for certain unstructured models 
 of quadratic systems\, our algorithms return the correct solution in linea
 r time\, i.e. in time proportional to reading the data as soon as the rati
 o between the number of equations and unknowns exceeds a fixed numerical c
 onstant. We extend the theory to deal with noisy systems and prove that ou
 r algorithms achieve a statistical accuracy\, which is nearly un-improvabl
 e. We complement our theoretical study with numerical examples showing tha
 t solving random quadratic systems is both computationally and statistical
 ly not much harder than solving linear systems of the same size---hence th
 e title of this work. For instance\, we demonstrate empirically that the c
 omputational cost of our algorithm is about four times that of solving a l
 east-squares problem of the same size.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/iccm2020/42/
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