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SUMMARY:Satish Iyengar (Department of Statistics\, University of Pittsburg
 h\, Pittsburgh\, PA\, USA)
DTSTART:20240925T111500Z
DTEND:20240925T120000Z
DTSTAMP:20260422T161048Z
UID:gbgstats/65
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/gbgstats/65/
 ">A clustering problem arising in psychiatry</a>\nby Satish Iyengar (Depar
 tment of Statistics\, University of Pittsburgh\, Pittsburgh\, PA\, USA) as
  part of Gothenburg statistics seminar\n\nLecture held in MVL14.\n\nAbstra
 ct\nCurrent psychiatric diagnoses are based primarily on self-reported exp
 eriences. Unfortunately\, treatments for the diagnoses are not effective f
 or all patients. One hypothesized reason is that ``artificial grouping of 
 heterogeneous syndromes with different pathophysiological mechanisms into 
 one disorder.'' To address this problem\, the US National Institute of Men
 tal Health instituted the Research Domain Criteria framework in 2009. This
  research framework calls for integrating data from many levels of informa
 tion: genes\, cells\, molecules\, circuits\, physiology\, behavior\, and s
 elf-report. Clustering comes to the forefront as a key tool in this effort
 . In this talk\, I present a case study of the use of mixture models to cl
 uster older adults based on measures of sleep from three domains: diary\, 
 actigraphy\, and polysomnography. Challenges in this effort include the us
 e of mixtures of skewed distributions\, a large number of potential cluste
 ring variables\, and seeking clinically meaningful solutions. We present n
 ovel variable selection algorithms\, study them by simulation\, and demons
 trate our methods on the sleep data. This work is joint with Meredith Wall
 ace.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/gbgstats/65/
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