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SUMMARY:Jordan Ellenberg (University of Wisconsin)
DTSTART:20240723T220000Z
DTEND:20240723T230000Z
DTSTAMP:20260406T162115Z
UID:agstanford/148
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/agstanford/1
 48/">Smyth’s conjecture and a non-deterministic Hasse principle</a>\nby 
 Jordan Ellenberg (University of Wisconsin) as part of Stanford algebraic g
 eometry seminar\n\nLecture held in 383-N.\n\nAbstract\nSmyth asked in the 
 1980s which linear relations with integral coefficients $a_1 x_1 + ... + a
 _r x_r$ could hold when $x_1$\, ...\, $x_r$ are Galois conjugates.  He fou
 nd a necessary condition\, which he conjectured was sufficient.  Surprisin
 gly\, this problem\, which appears to be about algebraic number theory\, e
 nds up touching on many different areas.  I’ll explain how to express th
 is problem in terms of eigenvalues of linear combinations of permutation m
 atrices\, and finally how to solve it by means of a “non-deterministic H
 asse principle\,” in which we solve Diophantine equations but take our v
 ariables to be rational-valued random variables rather than deterministic 
 rational numbers.  There will be almost no advanced math beyond the defini
 tion of the p-adic numbers in this talk\, but we will at one point use Bri
 anchon’s theorem on ellipses inscribed in hexagons.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/agstanford/148/
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