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SUMMARY:Sanja Atanasova (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information
  Technologies\, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje\, North
  Macedonia)
DTSTART:20201211T132000Z
DTEND:20201211T141000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T004658Z
UID:WMSEE/8
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/WMSEE/8/">In
 tegral transforms through the prism of distribution theory</a>\nby Sanja A
 tanasova (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies\,
  “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje\, North Macedonia) as 
 part of Women in Mathematics in South-Eastern Europe\n\n\nAbstract\nThe Fo
 urier transform is probably the most widely applied signal processing tool
  in science and engineering. It reveals the frequency composition of a tim
 e series by transforming it from the time domain into the frequency domain
 . However\, it does not reveal how the signals frequency contents vary wit
 h time. A straightforward solution to overcoming the limitations of the Fo
 urier transform the concept of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Th
 e short-time Fourier transform is a very effective device in the study of 
 function spaces. However\, significant barrier in application of the STFT 
 is the fact that the fixed window function has to be predefined\, which le
 ads to a poor time-frequency resolution and\, in general\, the absence of 
 a sufficiently good reconstruction algorithm. The Wavelet transform (WT) i
 s used to overcome some of the shortcomings of the STFT. With the dilatati
 on and translation of the window function\, the WT has better phase modula
 tion in the spectral domain. However\, the self-similarity caused by the t
 ranslation and the overlap in the frequency domain becomes non-avoidable s
 ince they do not permit straightforwardly the transfer of scale informatio
 n into proper frequency information. The Stockwell transform (ST) also dec
 omposes a signal into temporal and frequency components. In contrast to th
 e WT\, the ST exhibits a frequency-invariant amplitude response and covers
  the whole temporal axis creating full resolutions for each designated fre
 quency. It is invertible\, and recovers the exact phase and the frequency 
 information without reconstructing the signal. The problem with the ST is 
 its redundancy. But\, there have been different strategies in order to imp
 rove the performance and the application of the ST.\n\nOn the other hand\,
  the STFT\, as a tool of the time-frequency analysis\, contains localized 
 time and frequency information of a function. Another idea is to localize 
 information in time\, frequency\, and direction\, which leads to direction
 ally sensitive variant of STFT\, which gives the Directional short time Fo
 urier transform (DSTFT).\n\nIn mathematics\, distributions extend the noti
 on of functions. Distribution theory is a power tool in applied mathematic
 s and the extension of integral transforms to generalized function spaces 
 is an important subject with a long tradition. The theory is developed by 
 proving that these transforms are well defined on the appropriate spaces o
 f distribution. These is done by proving continuity results for these tran
 sforms on so called test function spaces\, and then extending the definiti
 ons on distributions. In this talk\, i consider several integrals transfor
 ms (STFT\, WT\, ST\, DSTFT) and try to make short survey on their behaviou
 r on distributions.\n\nThere  are  several approaches  to  the  theory  of
   distributions\,  but  in  all  of  them  one  quickly  learn that distri
 butions do not have point values\, as functions do\, despite the fact that
  they  are  called  generalized  functions. Natural generalization of this
  notion is the quasiasymptotic behavior of distributions.  It is an old su
 bject that has found applications  in  various  fields  of  pure  and  app
 lied  mathematics\,  physics\,  and  engineering. In the second part of my
  talk\,  I use Abelian and Tauberian ideas for asymptotic analysis of the 
 mentioned integral transforms to characterize the asymptotic properties of
  a distribution.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/WMSEE/8/
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