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SUMMARY:Anatoli Polkovnikov (Boston U.)
DTSTART:20210208T190000Z
DTEND:20210208T200000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T023009Z
UID:UKYhepth/26
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/UKYhepth/26/
 ">Quantum eigenstates from classical Gibbs distributions</a>\nby Anatoli P
 olkovnikov (Boston U.) as part of Theoretical Physics Seminars (Kentucky)\
 n\n\nAbstract\nI will discuss how the language of wave functions (state ve
 ctors) and associated non-commuting Hermitian operators naturally emerges 
 from classical mechanics by applying the inverse Wigner-Weyl transform to 
 the phase space probability distribution and observables. In this language
 \, the Schrödinger equation follows from the Liouville equation\, with 
 ℏ now a free parameter. Classical stationary distributions can be repres
 ented as sums over stationary states with discrete (quantized) energies\, 
 where these states directly correspond to quantum eigenstates. Interesting
 ly\, it is now classical mechanics which allows for apparent negative prob
 abilities to occupy eigenstates. This correspondence is particularly prono
 unced for canonical Gibbs ensembles\, where classical eigenstates satisfy 
 an integral eigenvalue equation that reduces to the Schrödinger equation 
 in a saddle-point approximation controlled by the inverse temperature. Thi
 s correspondence by showing that some paradigmatic examples such as tunnel
 ing\, band structures\, Berry phases\, Landau levels\, level statistics an
 d quantum eigenstates in chaotic potentials can be reproduced to a surpris
 ing precision from a classical Gibbs ensemble\, without any reference to q
 uantum mechanics. At the end I will mention some unpublished results on em
 ergence of negative probabilities and associated doubling of the Hilbert s
 pace\, which is similar to emergence of spin degrees of freedom.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/UKYhepth/26/
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