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SUMMARY:Giuseppe Baio (University of East Anglia)
DTSTART:20240305T140000Z
DTEND:20240305T145000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T024610Z
UID:UEA_mth/4
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/UEA_mth/4/">
 Monopoles\, Alice rings and topological interfaces in a quantum fluid</a>\
 nby Giuseppe Baio (University of East Anglia) as part of Fluids and Struct
 ures Seminar @ UEA\n\n\nAbstract\nVortices are common natural phenomena\, 
 from turbulence in fluids to atmospheric cyclones. In quantum fields\, the
 y can emerge with discrete values of circulation. These are topological ex
 citations (TEs)\, predicted from symmetry arguments alone and showing stri
 king similarities\, from quantum fluids\, to condensed matter physics and 
 cosmology. Advancements in ultracold atomic physics are prospecting the co
 ntrolled creation of previously inaccessible TEs in magnetic quantum fluid
 s known as spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs).\n\nIn this seminar\, I
  will address TEs and their dynamics in a spin-2 BECs\, where the rich var
 iety of order-parameter symmetries allows exotic phenomena such as fractio
 nal vortex charges\, monopoles\, and non-singular spin textures. In partic
 ular\, I will show how energy relaxation causes a monopole in the uniaxial
 -nematic phase to deform into a spin-Alice ring\, exhibiting a composite c
 ore with distinct short- and long-distance topologies [1]. Numerical simul
 ations reveal dynamical oscillations between the spin-Alice ring and a spl
 it-core hedgehog configuration. Moreover\, I will also address TEs and the
 ir stability across optically induced topological interfaces\, where sudde
 n topology changes occur similarly to the early-universe theories [2].\n\n
 [1] Baio\, G. & Borgh M. O\, arXiv:2401.04103 (2024).\n[2] Baio\, G. et al
 .\, Phys. Rev. Research 6\, 013046 (2024).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/UEA_mth/4/
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