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SUMMARY:Joachim Kock
DTSTART:20210408T170000Z
DTEND:20210408T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260508T135004Z
UID:ToposInstituteColloquium/7
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/ToposInstitu
 teColloquium/7/">Noncrossing hyperchords and free probability</a>\nby Joac
 him Kock as part of Topos Institute Colloquium\n\n\nAbstract\nFree probabi
 lity is a noncommutative probability theory introduced by Voiculescu in th
 e 1980s\, motivated by operator algebras and free groups\, and useful in r
 andom matrix theory. Where classical independence relates to the tensor pr
 oduct of algebras\, free independence relates to the free product of algeb
 ras. Speicher discovered the combinatorial substrate of the theory: noncro
 ssing partitions. He derived the free cumulant-moment relations from Möbi
 us inversion in the incidence algebra of the lattice of noncrossing partit
 ions\, and used it\, via two reduction procedures\, to model free multipli
 cative convolution. A crucial ingredient\, which has no analogue in the cl
 assical setting\, is the notion of Kreweras complement of a noncrossing pa
 rtition. In this talk\, after a long introduction to these topics\, I will
  explain some more categorical viewpoints. A first step is an operad of no
 ncrossing partitions. A second step is a decomposition space (2-Segal spac
 e) Y of noncrossing hyperchords\, whose simplicial structure encodes highe
 r versions of Kreweras complementation. The incidence bialgebra of Y is a 
 direct combinatorial model for free multiplicative convolution. It is rela
 ted to the previous models by the standard simplicial notion of decalage: 
 the first decalage of Y gives the (two-sided bar construction of the) oper
 ad\, and the second decalage gives the lattice. These two decalages encode
  precisely Speicher's two reductions.\n\nThis is joint work with Kurusch E
 brahimi-Fard\, Loïc Foissy\, and Frédéric Patras.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/ToposInstituteColloquium/7/
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