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SUMMARY:Andrew Lucas (University of Colorado Boulder)
DTSTART:20250128T160000Z
DTEND:20250128T170000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021416Z
UID:TalentQ/17
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/TalentQ/17/"
 >Low-density parity-check codes as stable phases of quantum matter</a>\nby
  Andrew Lucas (University of Colorado Boulder) as part of Quantum Spain\n\
 n\nAbstract\nPhases of matter with robust ground-state degeneracy\, such a
 s the quantum toric code\, are known to be capable of robust quantum infor
 mation storage. Here\, we address the converse question: given a quantum e
 rror correcting code\, when does it define a stable gapped quantum phase o
 f matter\, whose ground state degeneracy is robust against perturbations i
 n the thermodynamic limit? An affirmative answer to this question could al
 low us to leverage techniques from quantum error correction to learn new t
 hings about quantum statistical mechanics. We have proved that a low-densi
 ty parity-check (LDPC) code defines such a phase\, robust against all few-
 body perturbations\, if its code distance grows at least logarithmically i
 n the number of degrees of freedom\, and it exhibits a property that we ca
 ll "check soundness". Many constant-rate quantum LDPC expander codes have 
 such properties\, and define stable phases of matter with a constant zero-
 temperature entropy density\, violating the third law of thermodynamics. O
 ur results also show that quantum toric code phases are robust to spatiall
 y nonlocal few-body perturbations.  I will conclude with potential applic
 ations for our ideas in condensed matter physics.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/TalentQ/17/
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