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SUMMARY:A.V. Sergienko
DTSTART:20240911T134000Z
DTEND:20240911T151000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T005715Z
UID:QOART/55
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/QOART/55/">D
 irectionally unbiased linear optics enable novel high-resolution sensors a
 nd quantum network routers</a>\nby A.V. Sergienko as part of Quantum Optic
 s and Related Topics\n\n\nAbstract\nGrover multiports are higher-dimension
 al generalizations of beam splitters in which inputs to any of the four po
 rts have an equal probability of exiting at any of the four ports\, includ
 ing the input port. This offers direct access to a greater number of degre
 es of freedom [1]: We demonstrate that traditional interferometers can obt
 ain novel features when directionally unbiased multi-ports replace traditi
 onal beam splitters. It will be shown that the Grover-based counterpart of
  the conventional Michelson interferometer can substantially enhance the p
 hase measurement resolution.\nThe Grover-Michelson interferometer demonstr
 ates a tunable intensity-phase slope instead of a traditional fixed cos2 p
 rofile\, thus enabling super-resolution phase measurement while utilizing 
 only linear optical elements and classical states of light [2].\nThe tradi
 tional two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect could be expanded onto a hig
 herdimensional set of four spatial modes when combining the Grover coin wi
 th quantum-correlated twophoton input and coincidence measurements. We int
 roduce a novel quantum photonic state router design that allows controllab
 le redistribution (switching) of (|2\,0>+|0\,2>) quantum states over these
  four modes using directionally unbiased linear-optical four-ports without
  post-selection [3]. The original HOM effect only enables photon pairs to 
 exit in two directions in space. However\, when beam splitters and phase s
 hifters accompany the Grover coin\, the result is a directionally controll
 able two-photon HOM effect in four spatial modes\, with the outgoing photo
 n direction controlled by changing the phases in the system. By this means
 \, spatial and temporal control of the propagation of the two-photon super
 position state through a network or quantum nodes (quantum state routing) 
 can be achieved.\n\n[1] Shuto Osawa\, David S. Simon\, and Alexander V. Se
 rgienko "Directionally-Unbiased Unitary Optical Devices in Discrete-Time Q
 uantum Walks\,” Entropy\, v. 21\, p. 853 (2019).\n\n[2] Christopher R. S
 chwarze\, David S. Simon\, and Alexander V. Sergienko\,'' Enhanced-Sensiti
 vity Interferometry With Phase-Sensitive Unbiased Multiports\,” Phys. Re
 v. A 107\, 052615 (2023)\n\n[3] Shuto Osawa\, David S. Simon\, and Alexand
 er V. Sergienko "Higher-Dimensional Hong-Ou-Mandel Effect and State Redist
 ribution With Linear-Optical Multiports\,” Phys. Rev. A 102\, 063712 (20
 20).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/QOART/55/
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