BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:researchseminars.org CALSCALE:GREGORIAN X-WR-CALNAME:researchseminars.org BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Vivian Robinson DTSTART:20230311T150000Z DTEND:20230311T170000Z DTSTAMP:20260423T011100Z UID:QMFNoT/45 DESCRIPTION:Title: A Universal Particle Structure that gives all Particles Their Properties\nby Vivian Robinson as part of QM Foundations & Nature of Time seminar\ n\n\nAbstract\nThis presentation expands on the work of Williamson and van der Mark [2]\, that electrons were photons of the appropriate energy maki ng two revolutions per wavelength. It uses only three space dimensions and time\, as well as known physical properties and constants. It shows how t hat structure gives all particles such properties as mass\, dimensions\, t he physical relationship between energy and mass given by E = mc2 and the special relativity corrections with velocity. It introduces a fourth corre ction. It also shows the physical origins of charge\, magnetic moment\, sp in half-hbar\, spin superposition\, intrinsic spin hbar\, zitterbewegung\, the particle’s de Broglie wavelength of particles\, and similar\, as ap propriate [3].\n\nThe structure of each of the individual particles\, elec trons\, protons\, neutrons\, neutrinos and some of the “elementary” pa rticles is discussed. It shows how their structure gives them their proper ties. Under this model\, multiple independent observations indicate an ele ctron neutrino’s rest mass is ≈ 10–4 eV/c2. Other apparently peculia r neutrino properties are explained.\n\nThe value of a model of particles includes how their structure and properties enable them to form the larger particles in the world around us. The theory of nuclear binding under thi s model is presented. It shows how nucleons form into layers of a particul ar structure. Simple rules enable easy calculation of the structure and so me properties of any nucleus of any A and Z. Many nuclear structures are p resented to show how it works. The match between theory and observation is good across all atomic and mass numbers. It answers such questions as the cause of the skin effect common to all nuclei\, why carbon nuclei are equ ilateral triangular prism shaped\, why 208 Pb\, or 209 Bi\, are the highes t A and Z stable nuclei\, and more.\n\nA presentation is given of how elec trons form around nuclei. Their structure prevents them from spiralling in to a nucleus. Their fixed\, or quantized\, energy levels are due to the li mited number of protons in a nucleus and each inner electron screening out the charge of one proton. A discussion is given on how internal electron properties give rise to electron pairing\, the foundation of chemical bond ing.\n\nThe presentation shows the continuous relationship between quantum mechanics and the structure of elementary particles\, with the special re lativity corrections\, classical mechanics\, nuclear physics and chemistry . \n\n[1] V N E Robinson 2021 J. Phys. Commun. 5 035013 – https:/ /doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/abee2f \n\n[2] JG Williamson and MB van der Mark. “Is the Electron a Photon with Toroidal Topology?” Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie\, 22\, 133.\n\n[3] Vivian Robin son\, QC0021\, https://quicycle.com/video/qc0021-vivian-robinson-photons-p articles-matter/\n LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/QMFNoT/45/ END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR