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SUMMARY:Steve Simon (University of Oxford)
DTSTART:20210125T170000Z
DTEND:20210125T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T024726Z
UID:QM3/31
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/31/">Lat
 tice Geometry Dependence and Independence:  Important Applications of a Si
 mple Law</a>\nby Steve Simon (University of Oxford) as part of Quantum Mat
 ter meets Maths (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\nAbstract\nThe ability to create and ma
 nipulate optical lattices for cold atoms\, with a view towards studying to
 pological matter\, has brought renewed focus to the physics of Bloch waves
  and the role of the lattice in governing their properties. We consider ge
 neric tight binding models where particle motion is described in terms of 
 hopping amplitudes between orbitals. The physical attributes of the orbita
 ls\, including their locations in space\, are independent pieces of inform
 ation. We identify a notion of geometry-independence: any physical quantit
 y that depends only on the tight-binding parameters (and not on the explic
 it information about the orbital geometry) is said to be "geometry-indepen
 dent." Identification of geometry-dependent vs. independent quantities can
  be used as a novel principle for constraining a variety of results in bot
 h non-interacting and interacting systems. We show\, e.g.\, how Hall measu
 rements based on accelerated lattices or tilted potentials\, and those bas
 ed on applying a chemical potential imbalance between reservoirs\, give di
 fferent results due to the fact that one is geometry-dependent\, while the
  other is geometry-independent. Similar considerations apply for thermal H
 all responses in electronic\, cold atomic\, and spin systems.\n\n\nRef:\n\
 nSteven H. Simon and Mark S. Rudner\, Phys. Rev. B 102\, 165148\, 2020.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/31/
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