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SUMMARY:Raquel Queiroz (Weizmann Institute of Science)
DTSTART:20200727T160000Z
DTEND:20200727T170000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T024747Z
UID:QM3/13
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/13/">Bou
 ndary Obstructed Topological Phases</a>\nby Raquel Queiroz (Weizmann Insti
 tute of Science) as part of Quantum Matter meets Maths (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\
 nAbstract\nSymmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped phases o
 f matter that cannot be deformed to a trivial phase without breaking the s
 ymmetry or closing the bulk gap. Here\, we introduce a new notion of a top
 ological obstruction that is not captured by bulk energy gap closings in p
 eriodic boundary conditions. More specifically\, given a symmetric boundar
 y termination we say two bulk Hamiltonians belong to distinct bound­ary o
 bstructed topological phases (BOTPs) if they can be deformed to each other
  on a system with periodic boundaries\, but cannot be deformed to each oth
 er in the open system without closing the gap at at least one high symmetr
 y surface. BOTPs are not topological phases of matter in the standard sens
 e since they are adiabat­ically deformable to each other on a torus but\,
  similar to SPTs\, they are associated with boundary signatures in open sy
 stems such as surface states or fractional corner charges. In contrast to 
 SPTs\, these boundary signatures are not anomalous and can be removed by s
 ymmetrically adding lower dimensional SPTs on the boundary\, but they are 
 stable as long as the spectral gap at high-symmetry edges/surfaces remains
  open. We show that the double-mirror quadrupole model of [Science\, 357(6
 346)\, 2018] is a prototypical example of such phases\, and present a deta
 iled analysis of several aspects of boundary obstructions in this model. I
 n addition\, we intro­duce several three-dimensional models having bounda
 ry obstructions\, which are characterized either by surface states or frac
 tional corner charges. We also provide a general framework to study bounda
 ry obstructions in free-fermion systems in terms of Wannier band represent
 ations (WBR)\, an extension of the recently-developed band representation 
 formalism to Wannier bands. WBRs capture the notion of topological obstruc
 tions in the Wannier bands which can then be used to study topological obs
 tructions in the boundary spectrum by means of the correspondence between 
 the Wannier and boundary spectra. This establishes a form of bulk-boundary
  correspondence for BOTPs by relating the bulk band representation to the 
 boundary topology.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/13/
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