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SUMMARY:Zohar Komargodski (Simons Center for Geometry and Physics\, Stony 
 Brook University (SUNY Stony Brook)\, New York\, USA)
DTSTART:20200518T160000Z
DTEND:20200518T173000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T010920Z
UID:QASTM/3
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/QASTM/3/">Th
 ermal order in conformal theories</a>\nby Zohar Komargodski (Simons Center
  for Geometry and Physics\, Stony Brook University (SUNY Stony Brook)\, Ne
 w York\, USA) as part of Quantum Aspects of Space-Time and Matter\n\n\nAbs
 tract\nIt is widely expected that at sufficiently high temperatures order 
 is always lost\, e.g. magnets loose their ferromagnetic properties. We pos
 e the question of whether this is always the case in the context of quantu
 m field theory in d space dimensions. More concretely\, one can ask whethe
 r there exist critical points (CFTs) which break some global symmetry at a
 rbitrary finite temperature. The most familiar CFTs do not exhibit symmetr
 y breaking at finite temperature\, and moreover\, in the context of the Ad
 S/CFT correspondence\, critical points at finite temperature are described
  by an uncharged black brane which obeys a no-hair theorem. Yet\, we show 
 that there exist CFTs which have some of their internal symmetries broken 
 at arbitrary finite temperature. Our main example is a vector model which 
 we study both in the epsilon expansion and arbitrary rank as well as the l
 arge rank limit (and arbitrary dimension). The large rank limit of the vec
 tor model displays a conformal manifold\, a moduli space of vacua\, and a 
 deformed moduli space of vacua at finite temperature. The appropriate Namb
 u-Goldstone bosons including the dilaton-like particle are identified. Usi
 ng these tools we establish symmetry breaking at finite temperature for fi
 nite small ϵ. We also prove that a large class of other fixed points\, wh
 ich describe some of the most common quantum magnets\, indeed behave as ex
 pected and do not break any global symmetry at finite temperature. We disc
 uss some of the consequences of finite temperature symmetry breaking for t
 he spectrum of local operators. Finally\, we propose a class of fixed poin
 ts which appear to be possible candidates for finite temperature symmetry 
 breaking in d=2.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/QASTM/3/
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