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SUMMARY:Nicolás García Trillos (University of Wisconsin-Madison\, US)
DTSTART:20200615T130000Z
DTEND:20200615T134500Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021146Z
UID:OWMADS/7
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/OWMADS/7/">R
 egularity theory and uniform convergence in the large data limit of graph 
 Laplacian eigenvectors on random data clouds.</a>\nby Nicolás García Tri
 llos (University of Wisconsin-Madison\, US) as part of One World seminar: 
 Mathematical Methods for Arbitrary Data Sources (MADS)\n\n\nAbstract\nGrap
 h Laplacians are omnipresent objects in machine learning that have been us
 ed in supervised\, unsupervised and semi supervised settings due to their 
 versatility in extracting local and global geometric information from data
  clouds. In this talk I will present an overview of how the mathematical t
 heory built around them has gotten deeper and deeper\, layer by layer\, si
 nce the appearance of the first results on pointwise consistency in the 20
 00’s\, until the most recent developments\; this line of research has fo
 und strong connections between PDEs built on proximity graphs on data clou
 ds and PDEs on manifolds\, and has given a more precise mathematical meani
 ng to the task of “manifold learning”. In the first part of the talk I
  will highlight how  ideas from optimal transport made some of the initial
  steps\, which provided L2 type error estimates between the spectra of gra
 ph Laplacians and Laplace-Beltrami operators\, possible. In the second par
 t of the talk\, which is based on recent work with Jeff Calder and Marta L
 ewicka\, I will present a newly developed regularity theory for graph Lapl
 acians which among other things allow us to bootstrap the L2 error estimat
 es developed through optimal transport and upgrade them to uniform converg
 ence and almost C^{0\,1} convergence rates. The talk can be seen as a tale
  of how a flow of ideas from optimal transport\, PDEs\, and in general\, a
 nalysis\, has made possible a finer understanding of concrete objects popu
 lar in data analysis and machine learning.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/OWMADS/7/
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