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SUMMARY:Louis Dupaigne (Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1)
DTSTART:20210928T170000Z
DTEND:20210928T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021015Z
UID:OSGA/81
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/OSGA/81/">Th
 e best constant in Sobolev's inequality\, joint work with Ivan Gentil (Lyo
 n 1) and Simon Zugmeyer (Paris 5)</a>\nby Louis Dupaigne (Université Clau
 de Bernard Lyon 1) as part of Online Seminar "Geometric Analysis"\n\n\nAbs
 tract\nDue to its conformal invariance\, the sharp Sobolev inequality take
 s\nequivalent forms on the three standard model spaces i.e. the Euclidean\
 nspace\, the round sphere and the hyperbolic space. By analogy\, we introd
 uce\nthree weighted manifolds named after Caffarelli\, Kohn and Nirenberg 
 (CKN)\nfor the following reason: the sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequ
 ality in\nthe standard Euclidean space can be reformulated as a (sharp) So
 bolev\ninequality written on the CKN Euclidean space. It is equivalent to 
 similar\n(but new) Sobolev inequalities on the CKN sphere and the CKN hype
 rbolic\nspace. In addition\, the Felli-Schneider condition\, that is\, the
  region of\nparameters for which symmetry breaking occurs in the study of 
 extremals\,\nturns out to have a purely geometric interpretation as an (in
 tegrated)\ncurvature-dimension condition. To prove these results\, we shal
 l use Bakry's\ngeneralization of the notion of scalar curvature\, (a weigh
 ted version of)\nOtto's calculus\, the reformulation of all the inequaliti
 es (and many more)\nas entropy-entropy production inequalities along appro
 priate gradient flows\nin Wasserstein space\, and eventually elliptic PDE 
 methods as our best tool\nfor building rigorous and concise proofs.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/OSGA/81/
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