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SUMMARY:Sara Daneri (Gran Sasso Science Institute)
DTSTART:20220927T160000Z
DTEND:20220927T170000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T035054Z
UID:OSGA/108
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/OSGA/108/">S
 ymmetry breaking and pattern formation for functionals with competing inte
 ractions</a>\nby Sara Daneri (Gran Sasso Science Institute) as part of Onl
 ine Seminar "Geometric Analysis"\n\n\nAbstract\nIn this talk we will revie
 w some recent results we obtained on the one-dimensionality of the minimiz
 ers\nof a family of continuous local/nonlocal interaction functionals in g
 eneral dimension. Such functionals have a local term\, typically the perim
 eter or its Modica-Mortola approximation\, which penalizes interfaces\, an
 d a nonlocal term favouring oscillations which are high in frequency and i
 n amplitude. The competition between the two terms is expected by experime
 nts and simulations to give rise to periodic patterns at equilibrium. Func
 tionals of this type are used  to model pattern formation\, either in mat
 erial science or in biology. The difficulty in proving the emergence of su
 ch structures is due to the fact that the functionals are symmetric with r
 espect to permutation of coordinates\, while in more than one space dimens
 ions minimizers are one-dimensional\, thus losing the symmetry property of
  the functionals. We will present new techniques and results showing that 
 for two classes of functionals (used to model generalized anti-ferromagnet
 ic systems\, respectively  colloidal suspensions)\, both in sharp interfa
 ce and in diffuse interface models\, minimizers are one-dimensional and pe
 riodic\, in general dimension and also while imposing a nontrivial volume 
 constraint. The results are contained in a series of joint works with Eris
  Runa and Alicja Kerschbaum.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/OSGA/108/
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