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SUMMARY:Raimundo Briceño (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)
DTSTART:20210128T190000Z
DTEND:20210128T200000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T035756Z
UID:OLS/40
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/OLS/40/">Dis
 mantlability\, connectedness\, and mixing in relational structures</a>\nby
  Raimundo Briceño (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) as part of 
 Online logic seminar\n\n\nAbstract\nThe Constraint Satisfaction Problem (C
 SP) and its counting counterpart appears under different guises in many ar
 eas of mathematics\, computer science\, and elsewhere. Its structural and 
 algorithmic properties have demonstrated to play a crucial role in many of
  those applications. For instance\, in the decision CSPs\, structural prop
 erties of the relational structures involved —like\, for example\, disma
 ntlability— and their logical characterizations have been instrumental f
 or determining the complexity and other properties of the problem. Topolog
 ical properties of the solution set such as connectedness are related to t
 he hardness of CSPs over random structures. Additionally\, in approximate 
 counting and statistical physics\, where CSPs emerge in the form of spin s
 ystems\, mixing properties and the uniqueness of Gibbs measures have been 
 heavily exploited for approximating partition functions and free energy.\n
 \nIn spite of the great diversity of those features\, there are some eerie
  similarities between them. These were observed and made more precise in t
 he case of graph homomorphisms by Brightwell and Winkler\, who showed that
  dismantlability of the target graph\, connectedness of the set of homomor
 phisms\, and good mixing properties of the corresponding spin system are a
 ll equivalent. In this talk we go a step further and demonstrate similar c
 onnections for arbitrary CSPs. This requires a much deeper understanding o
 f dismantling and the structure of the solution space in the case of relat
 ional structures\, and also new refined concepts of mixing. In addition\, 
 we develop properties related to the study of valid extensions of a given 
 partially defined homomorphism\, an approach that turns out to be novel ev
 en in the graph case. We also add to the mix the combinatorial property of
  finite duality and its logic counterpart\, FO-definability\, studied by L
 arose\, Loten\, and Tardif. This is joint work with Andrei Bulatov\, Víct
 or Dalmau\, and Benoît Larose.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/OLS/40/
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