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SUMMARY:Alexander Degtyarev (Bilkent)
DTSTART:20231215T124000Z
DTEND:20231215T134000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021153Z
UID:OBAGS/39
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/OBAGS/39/">L
 ines on singular quartic surfaces via Vinberg</a>\nby Alexander Degtyarev 
 (Bilkent) as part of ODTU-Bilkent Algebraic Geometry Seminars\n\n\nAbstrac
 t\nLarge configurations of lines (or\, more generally\, rational curves of
  low degree) on algebraic surfaces  appear in various contexts\, but only 
 in the case of cubic surfaces the picture is complete. Our principal goal 
 is the classification of large configurations of lines on quasi-polarized 
 K3-surfaces in the presence of singularities. To the best of our knowledge
 \, no attempt has been made to attack this problem from the lattice-theore
 tical\, based on the global Torelli theorem\, point of view\; some partial
  results were obtained  by various authors using ``classical'' algebraic g
 eometry\, but very little is known. The difficulty is that\, given a polar
 ized N\\'eron--Severi lattice\, computing the classes of smooth rational c
 urves depends on the choice of a Weyl chamber of a certain root lattice\, 
 which is not unique.\n\nWe show that this ambiguity disappears and the alg
 orithm becomes deterministic provided that sufficiently many classes of li
 nes are fixed. Based on this fact\, Vinberg's algorithm\, and a combinator
 ial version of elliptic pencils\, we develop an algorithm that\, in princi
 ple\, would list all extended Fano graphs. After testing it on octic K3-su
 rfaces\, we turn to the most classical case of simple quartics where\, pri
 or to our work\, only an upper bound of 64 lines (Veniani\, same as in the
  smooth case) and an example of 52 lines (the speaker) were known. We show
  that\, in the presence of singularities\, the sharp upper bound is indeed
  52\, substantiating the long standing conjecture (by the speaker) that th
 e upper bound is reduced by the presence of smooth rational curves of lowe
 r degree.\n\nWe also extend the classification (I. Itenberg\, A.S. Sertöz
 \, and the speaker) of large configurations of lines on smooth quartics do
 wn to 49 lines. Remarkably\, most of these configurations were known befor
 e.\n\nThis project was conceived and partially completed during our joint 
 stay at the Max-Planck-Institut f\\ür Mathematik\, Bonn. The speaker is p
 artially supported by TÜBİTAK project 123F111.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/OBAGS/39/
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