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SUMMARY:Ilya Volkovich (Boston College)
DTSTART:20260223T210000Z
DTEND:20260223T220000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T040548Z
UID:NTBU/42
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/NTBU/42/">A 
 Computational Perspective on Carmichael Numbers</a>\nby Ilya Volkovich (Bo
 ston College) as part of Boston University Number Theory Seminar\n\nLectur
 e held in CDS Room 548 in Boston University.\n\nAbstract\nWe consider the 
 problem of deterministically factoring integers provided with oracle acces
 s to important number-theoretic functions such as Euler's Totient function
  - $\\Phi(\\cdot)$ and Carmichael's Lambda function - $\\Lambda(\\cdot)$.\
 nWe focus on Carmichael numbers - also known as Fermat pseudoprimes. In pa
 rticular\, we obtain the following results: \n\n1. Let $N$ be a `simple' C
 armichael number with three prime factors (also known as simple $C_3$-numb
 ers). Then\, given oracle access to $\\lambda(\\cdot)$\, we can completely
  factor $N$ in deterministic polynomial time.\n\n2. There exists a determi
 nistic polynomial-time algorithm that given oracle access to $\\Phi(\\cdot
 )$\, completely factors simple $C_3$-numbers\, satisfying some `size' boun
 ds. Although in this case our methods do not provide a theoretical guarant
 ee for all such numbers due to the required size bounds\, we show experime
 ntally that our algorithm can factor more than 99\\% of all simple $C_3$-n
 umbers up to $10^{13}$.\n\n\nOur techniques extend the work of Morain\, Re
 nault\, and Smith (Applicable\nAlgebra in Engineering\, Communication\, an
 d Computation\, 2023)\, at the core of which sits the Coppersmith's method
  that provides an efficient way to find bounded roots of a bivariate polyn
 omial over the integers. We combine these techniques with a new upper boun
 d on $\\gcd(N-1\, \\Phi(N))$ for $C_3$-numbers\, which could be of an inde
 pendent interest.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/NTBU/42/
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