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SUMMARY:Antonio J. Gil (University of Swansea\, UK)
DTSTART:20210308T144000Z
DTEND:20210308T161000Z
DTSTAMP:20260405T174941Z
UID:NSCM/24
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/NSCM/24/">On
   the use of mixed  formulations for computational polyconvexity and multi
 -variable convexity</a>\nby Antonio J. Gil (University of Swansea\, UK) as
  part of Nečas Seminar on Continuum Mechanics\n\n\nAbstract\nThe computat
 ional modelling of large strain multi-physics problems is nowadays an area
  of intensive research by numerous scientists. Among problems of this kind
 \, two pressing applications underpin the motivation behind this presentat
 ion. On the one hand\, the in-silico design of highly flexible dielectric 
 elastomers for soft robotics applications and\, on the other hand\, the re
 alistic simulation of the electromechanical interactions of the cardiac mu
 scle from the physiological and pathological standpoints. In both applicat
 ions\, the requirement for extremely accurate and stable results at\, poss
 ibly\, large values of the field variables (i.e. strains and electric/card
 iac potential) proves very challenging from the computational point of vie
 w.\nThe presentation starts by revisiting the now well-accepted requiremen
 t of polyconvexity (a sufficient condition for rank-one convexity) in the 
 case of reversible hyperelasticity\, where the strain energy functional is
  described by a convex combination of the minors of the deformation gradie
 nt tensor. We then extend this concept to the case of energies which depen
 d on non-strain based variables\, for instance\, other physical measures s
 uch as the electric displacement\, leading to the introduction of a new co
 mputational paradigm\, Multi-Variable Convexity. Crucially\, this new defi
 nition of the internal energy enables ellipticity to be extended to the en
 tire range of deformations and electric fields and\, thus\, spurious numer
 ical instabilities can then effectively be removed from the model whilst m
 aintaining real physical instabilities.\nThe polyconvexity of the energy f
 unctional with respect to its set of arguments guarantees the definition o
 f well-posed counterpart work conjugates\, where a one to one (invertible)
  relationship can be established. This ensures the existence of alternativ
 e energy potentials via the use of partial or total Legendre transforms an
 d opens up the possibility for new extended Hu–Washizu-type variational 
 principles in terms of using various interpolation spaces for the differen
 t unknown fields\, leading to enhanced type of formulations. A series of e
 xamples will be presented demonstrating the potential of this new paradigm
  when coupled with the use of Finite Element type discretisation technique
 s.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/NSCM/24/
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