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SUMMARY:Leon Happ (TU Wien)
DTSTART:20240311T144000Z
DTEND:20240311T161000Z
DTSTAMP:20260405T175107Z
UID:NSCM/128
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/NSCM/128/">E
 xtension operators for homogenization that preserve target manifold constr
 aints</a>\nby Leon Happ (TU Wien) as part of Nečas Seminar on Continuum M
 echanics\n\nLecture held in Room K3\,  Faculty of Mathematics and Physics\
 , Charles University\, Sokolovská 83  Prague 8..\n\nAbstract\nMotivated b
 y homogenization problems in micro-magnetics and plasticity\, we study the
  existence of extension operators for W^{1\,p} Sobolev maps on periodicall
 y perforated domains\, where the maps are only allowed to range in some pr
 escribed Riemannian manifold. For applications\, one demands that separate
  L^p bounds for the extension and its gradient\, independent of the scale 
 of the perforations\, hold. We stress that the main novelty of our work li
 es in the fact that all functions are subject to a manifold constrained in
  the target space. The challenge is then to find an extension operator pre
 serving this feature. It turns out that this is a problem sitting right at
  the interface between analysis and algebraic topology.\n\nThe unconstrain
 ed case was famously treated in an influential paper by E. Acerbi\, V. C. 
 Piat\, G. Dal Maso\, and D. Percivale from 1992\, providing a positive ans
 wer for all p except infinity. However\, as soon as one starts to include 
 manifold constraints\, the existence problem of extensions becomes highly 
 sensitive towards the relation between p and d and calls for a case differ
 entiation. It can be shown that\, due to Sobolev embeddings\, for p bigger
  or equal than d the question whether every Sobolev function on a perforat
 ed domain possesses an extension reduces to a similar question for continu
 ous functions. This is a problem well studied in algebraic topology and\, 
 in theory\, there are tools available to determine its answer.\n\nThese ob
 servations lead us to focus on the case that p is smaller than d (e.g.\, i
 n the physically relevant instance that p=2\, d=3). Then\, for p>1\, we ca
 n indeed proof the existence of an extension operator as described above\,
  and under the additional assumption that the target manifold is [p-1] con
 nected (where [] is the floor function)\, meaning that the first [p-1] fun
 damental groups of N are trivial. The proof builds upon the already allude
 d result by E. Acerbi\, V. C. Piat\, G. Dal Maso\, and D. Percivale\, comb
 ining it with an appropriate retraction onto the target manifold\, firstly
  suggested by R. Hardt and F.-H. Lin in 1987\, and originating again from 
 algebraic topology. It is important to note that the extension operator wi
 ll not be linear. Already the target manifold constraint is not compatible
  with linearity. \n\nIn my talk\, I will put a special emphasis on illumin
 ating the [p-1]-connectedness condition that arises from the construction 
 of the retraction onto N. The same assumption is already well-known in the
  context of the Sobolev functions between manifolds\, where\, for instance
 \, it determines the surjectivity of the trace operator. This is only one 
 example of a deeper connection that I will unveil.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/NSCM/128/
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