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SUMMARY:Jan Plefka (Humboldt U.\, Berlin)
DTSTART:20251202T100000Z
DTEND:20251202T110000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T024826Z
UID:NKUA-HEP/54
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/NKUA-HEP/54/
 ">High-precision gravitational wave physics from worldline quantum field t
 heory</a>\nby Jan Plefka (Humboldt U.\, Berlin) as part of NKUA HEP Semina
 rs\n\n\nAbstract\nThe gravitational two-body problem has been fundamental 
 to physics since Newton's time. With the advent of gravitational wave astr
 onomy and the anticipated third generation of gravitational wave detectors
  in the 2030s\, there is an increasing need for high-precision predictions
  from Einstein's theory of gravity regarding the encounters of black holes
  and neutron stars in our universe.\nFascinatingly\, perturbative quantum 
 field theory methods—developed for high-precision predictions of element
 ary particle scattering at the LHC—have proven remarkably efficient for 
 this classical physics problem. This unexpected connection has led to insp
 iring synergies between collider and gravitational wave physics.\n\nIn my 
 talk\, I will present our approach using a worldline quantum field theory 
 inspired by string theory\, which has emerged as the most efficient tool f
 or quantifying the scattering of spinning black holes. We have achieved hi
 ghest-precision perturbative results for the scattering angle\, radiated e
 nergy\, and momentum recoil of such black hole encounters at the fifth ord
 er in Newton's gravitational coupling G\, assuming a mass hierarchy betwee
 n the two bodies. This four-loop calculation has moreover revealed a new c
 lass of mathematical functions related to Calabi-Yau manifolds\, previousl
 y studied only in mathematics and string theory compactifications\, here a
 ppearing for the first time in a physics context.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/NKUA-HEP/54/
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