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SUMMARY:Georg Weiss (University of Duisburg-Essen)
DTSTART:20230920T080000Z
DTEND:20230920T100000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T005830Z
UID:NCTS-GMT/18
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/NCTS-GMT/18/
 ">Rectifiability\, finite Hausdorff measure\, and compactness for non-mini
 mizing Bernoulli free boundaries</a>\nby Georg Weiss (University of Duisbu
 rg-Essen) as part of NCTS international Geometric Measure Theory seminar\n
 \n\nAbstract\nWhile there are numerous results on minimizers or stable sol
 utions of the Bernoulli problem proving regularity of the free boundary an
 d analyzing singularities\, much less is known about $\\textit{critical po
 ints}$ of the corresponding energy. Saddle points of the energy (or of clo
 sely related energies) and solutions of the corresponding time-dependent p
 roblem occur naturally in applied problems such as water waves and combust
 ion theory.\n\nFor such critical points $u\\text{---}$which can be obtaine
 d as limits of classical solutions or limits of a singular perturbation pr
 oblem$\\text{---}$it has been open since [Weiss03] whether the singular se
 t can be large and what equation the measure $\\Delta u$ satisfies\, excep
 t for the case of two dimensions. In the present result we use recent tech
 niques such as a $\\textit{frequency formula}$ for the Bernoulli problem a
 s well as the celebrated $\\textit{Naber-Valtorta procedure}$ to answer th
 is more than 20 year old question in an affirmative way:\n\nFor a closed c
 lass we call $\\textit{variational solutions}$ of the Bernoulli problem\, 
 we show that the topological free boundary $\\partial \\{u > 0\\}$ (includ
 ing $\\textit{degenerate}$ singular points $x$\, at which $u(x + r \\cdot)
 /r \\rightarrow 0$ as $r\\to 0$) is countably $\\mathcal{H}^{n-1}$-rectifi
 able and has locally finite $\\mathcal{H}^{n-1}$-measure\, and we identify
  the measure $\\Delta u$ completely. This gives a more precise characteriz
 ation of the free boundary of $u$ in arbitrary dimension than was previous
 ly available even in dimension two.\n\nWe also show that limits of (not ne
 cessarily minimizing) classical solutions as well as limits of critical po
 ints of a singularly perturbed energy are variational solutions\, so that 
 the result above applies directly to all of them.\n\nThis is a joint work 
 with Dennis Kriventsov (Rutgers).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/NCTS-GMT/18/
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