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SUMMARY:Stefan Müller (University of Vienna)
DTSTART:20240425T150000Z
DTEND:20240425T153000Z
DTSTAMP:20260421T124112Z
UID:MoRN/100
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MoRN/100/">F
 rom reaction networks to "positive algebraic geometry" - and back</a>\nby 
 Stefan Müller (University of Vienna) as part of Seminar on the Mathematic
 s of Reaction Networks\n\n\nAbstract\nEvery power-law dynamical system (an
 d hence every polynomial dynamical system) used in chemistry and biology (
 for example\, in ecology and epidemiology) and even in economics and engin
 eering can be written as a reaction network with (generalized) mass-action
  kinetics. \n\nOver the last 10 years\, we have focused on positive equili
 bria that are determined by the underlying graph (complex-balanced equilib
 ria). As one highlight\, we have characterized unique existence (in every 
 invariant set and for all rate constants) using sign vectors of subspaces 
 arising from the stoichiometric coefficients and the kinetic orders.\n\nRe
 cently\, we have turned to general equilibria\, and we study positive solu
 tions to parametrized systems of generalized polynomial equations (with re
 al exponents) in abstract terms. We identify the relevant geometric object
 s of the problem\, namely the coefficient polytope and the monomial differ
 ence and monomial dependency subspaces. As our main result\, we rewrite po
 lynomial equations in terms of binomial equations (on the coefficient poly
 tope). First applications concern real fewnomial and reaction network theo
 ry.\n\n(Joint work with Georg Regensburger.)\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MoRN/100/
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