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SUMMARY:Lars Ruthotto (Emory University)
DTSTART:20210518T121500Z
DTEND:20210518T134500Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T022603Z
UID:MathDeep/5
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MathDeep/5/"
 >An Introduction to Generative Modeling</a>\nby Lars Ruthotto (Emory Unive
 rsity) as part of Mathematics of Deep Learning\n\n\nAbstract\nDeep generat
 ive models (DGM) are neural networks with many hidden layers trained to ap
 proximate complicated\, high-dimensional probability distributions from a 
 finite number of samples. When trained successfully\, we can use the DGMs 
 to estimate the likelihood of each observation and to create new samples f
 rom the underlying distribution. Developing DGMs has become one of the mos
 t hotly researched fields in artificial intelligence in recent years. The 
 literature on DGMs has become vast and is growing rapidly.\nSome advances 
 have even reached the public sphere\, for example\, the recent successes i
 n generating realistic-looking images\, voices\, or movies\; so-called dee
 p fakes.\n\nDespite these successes\, several mathematical and practical i
 ssues limit the broader use of DGMs: given a specific dataset\, it remains
  challenging to design and train a DGM and even more challenging to find o
 ut why a particular model is or is not effective. To help students contrib
 ute to this field\, this talk provides an introduction to DGMs and provide
 s a concise mathematical framework for modeling the three most popular app
 roaches: normalizing flows (NF)\, variational autoencoders (VAE)\, and gen
 erative adversarial networks (GAN). We illustrate the advantages and disad
 vantages of these basic approaches using numerical experiments. Our goal i
 s to enable and motivate the reader to contribute to this proliferating re
 search area. Our presentation also emphasizes relations between generative
  modeling and optimal transport.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MathDeep/5/
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