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SUMMARY:Fernando E. Rosas (Faculty of Medicine\, Department of Brain Scien
 ces\, Imperial College)
DTSTART:20220324T170000Z
DTEND:20220324T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T003246Z
UID:MPML/67
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/67/">To
 wards a deeper understanding of high-order interdependencies in complex sy
 stems</a>\nby Fernando E. Rosas (Faculty of Medicine\, Department of Brain
  Sciences\, Imperial College) as part of Mathematics\, Physics and Machine
  Learning (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\nAbstract\nWe live in an increasingly interco
 nnected world and\, unfortunately\, our understanding of interdependency i
 s still limited. As a matter of fact\, while bivariated relationships are 
 at the core of most of our data analysis methods\, there is still no princ
 ipled theory to account for the different types of interactions that can o
 ccur between three or more variables. This talk explores the vast and larg
 ely unexplored territory of multivariate complexity\, and discusses inform
 ation-theoretic approaches that have been introduced to fill this importan
 t knowledge gap.\n\nThe first part of the talk is devoted to synergistic p
 henomena\, which correspond to statistical regularities that affect the wh
 ole but not the parts. We explain how synergy can be effectively captured 
 by information-theoretic measures inspired in the nature of high brain fun
 ctions\, and how these measures allow us to map complex interdependencies 
 into hypergraphs. The second part of the talk focuses on a new theory of w
 hat constitutes causal emergence\, and how it can be measured from time se
 ries data. This theory enables a formal\, quantitative account of downward
  causation\, and introduces “causal decoupling” as a complementary mod
 ality of emergence. Importantly\, this not only establishes conceptual too
 ls to frame conjectures about emergence rigorously\, but also provides pra
 ctical procedures to test them on data. We illustrate the considered analy
 sis tools on different case studies\, including cellular automata\, baroqu
 e music\, flocking models\, and neuroimaging datasets.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/67/
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