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SUMMARY:Suman Ravuri (DeepMind)
DTSTART:20211125T170000Z
DTEND:20211125T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T003242Z
UID:MPML/62
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/62/">Sk
 ilful precipitation nowcasting using deep generative models of radar</a>\n
 by Suman Ravuri (DeepMind) as part of Mathematics\, Physics and Machine Le
 arning (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\nAbstract\nPrecipitation nowcasting\, the high-r
 esolution forecasting of precipitation up to two hours ahead\, supports th
 e real-world socioeconomic needs of many sectors reliant on weather-depend
 ent decision-making. State-of-the-art operational nowcasting methods typic
 ally advect precipitation fields with radar-based wind estimates\, and str
 uggle to capture important non-linear events such as convective initiation
 s. Recently introduced deep learning methods use radar to directly predict
  future rain rates\, free of physical constraints. While they accurately p
 redict low-intensity rainfall\, their operational utility is limited becau
 se their lack of constraints produces blurry nowcasts at longer lead times
 \, yielding poor performance on rarer medium-to-heavy rain events. Here we
  present a deep generative model for the probabilistic nowcasting of preci
 pitation from radar that addresses these challenges. Using statistical\, e
 conomic and cognitive measures\, we show that our method provides improved
  forecast quality\, forecast consistency and forecast value. Our model pro
 duces realistic and spatiotemporally consistent predictions over regions u
 p to 1\,536 km × 1\,280 km and with lead times from 5–90 min 
 ahead. Using a systematic evaluation by more than 50 expert meteorologists
 \, we show that our generative model ranked first for its accuracy and use
 fulness in 89% of cases against two competitive methods. When verified qua
 ntitatively\, these nowcasts are skillful without resorting to blurring. W
 e show that generative nowcasting can provide probabilistic predictions th
 at improve forecast value and support operational utility\, and at resolut
 ions and lead times where alternative methods struggle.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/62/
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