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SUMMARY:Mauro Maggioni (Johns Hopkins University)
DTSTART:20201021T170000Z
DTEND:20201021T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T003239Z
UID:MPML/24
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/24/">Le
 arning Interaction laws in particle- and agent-based systems</a>\nby Mauro
  Maggioni (Johns Hopkins University) as part of Mathematics\, Physics and 
 Machine Learning (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\nAbstract\nInteracting agent-based sys
 tems are ubiquitous in science\, from modeling of particles in Physics to 
 prey-predator and colony models in Biology\, to opinion dynamics in econom
 ics and social sciences. Oftentimes the laws of interactions between the a
 gents are quite simple\, for example they depend only on pairwise interact
 ions\, and only on pairwise distance in each interaction. We consider the 
 following inference problem for a system of interacting particles or agent
 s: given only observed trajectories of the agents in the system\, can we l
 earn what the laws of interactions are? We would like to do this without a
 ssuming any particular form for the interaction laws\, i.e. they might be 
 "any" function of pairwise distances. We consider this problem both the me
 an-field limit (i.e. the number of particles going to infinity) and in the
  case of a finite number of agents\, with an increasing number of observat
 ions\, albeit in this talk we will mostly focus on the latter case. We cas
 t this as an inverse problem\, and study it in the case where the interact
 ion is governed by an (unknown) function of pairwise distances. We discuss
  when this problem is well-posed\, and we construct estimators for the int
 eraction kernels with provably good statistically and computational proper
 ties. We measure their performance on various examples\, that include exte
 nsions to agent systems with different types of agents\, second-order syst
 ems\, and families of systems with parametric interaction kernels. We also
  conduct numerical experiments to test the large time behavior of these sy
 stems\, especially in the cases where they exhibit emergent behavior.\n\nT
 his is joint work with F. Lu\, J.Miller\, S. Tang and M. Zhong.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MPML/24/
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