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SUMMARY:Prof. Dr. Juan Dominguez Bendala (University of Miami)
DTSTART:20201113T150000Z
DTEND:20201113T160000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T040005Z
UID:MCB_LUMS/7
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MCB_LUMS/7/"
 >Advances in pancreatic beta-cell regeneration</a>\nby Prof. Dr. Juan Domi
 nguez Bendala (University of Miami) as part of Colloquium zooming Molecula
 r & Cellular Biology LUMS\n\n\nAbstract\nLoss of β-cell mass and insulin-
 producing ability is a major challenge in type 1 diabetic patients\, and 
 β-cells have notoriously low proliferating rates in adult humans. Therape
 utic approaches that could lead to even partial restoration of the insulin
 -producing ability of the pancreas would address a major therapeutic need.
   The concept that the exocrine compartment of the pancreas harbors progen
 itor cells with the ability to give rise to new β-cells through different
 iation has been debated for years. Our work has focused on the description
  and characterization of a novel population of multipotent BMP-7-responsiv
 e progenitor-like cells within the human exocrine pancreas with the potent
 ial to generate functional endocrine cells. These cells are characterized 
 by the expression of PDX1 and ALK3\, a canonical BMP receptor. We also con
 firmed that these cells are present in the mouse pancreas\, which affords 
 us the possibility of studying endogenous regeneration in a setting not in
 volving transplantation. Importantly\, preliminary analysis of samples fro
 m the nPOD tissue network supports the concept that these cells are presen
 t in patients who have had T1D for many years\, thus opening the possibili
 ty of developing regenerative therapies for T1D. In this talk\, we will pr
 esent our general strategies to: (a) Expand the high-resolution characteri
 zation of the human pancreatic progenitor cell niche by single-cell analyt
 ical techniques (Qadir et al\, PNAS\, 2020)\; and (b) Explore real-time β
 -cell regeneration in human pancreatic slices (Qadir et al.\, Nature Commu
 nications\, 2020). We will also briefly discuss our parallel studies on th
 e CRISPR/cas9-mediated insertion of “kill switches” into human pluripo
 tent stem cells to enhance their safety and efficacy in the context of ong
 oing and future clinical trials. Taken together\, the topics discussed in 
 today’s seminar will present a clear roadmap towards the implementation 
 of state-of-the-art regenerative medicine approaches in the clinical arena
 .\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MCB_LUMS/7/
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