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SUMMARY:Prof. Dr. Detlef Weigel (Max Planck Institute for Developmental Bi
 ology)
DTSTART:20201125T090000Z
DTEND:20201125T110000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T023939Z
UID:MCB_LUMS/6
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/MCB_LUMS/6/"
 >Epistasis\, the Spice of Life (and Evolution) - Lessons from the study of
  the plant immune system</a>\nby Prof. Dr. Detlef Weigel (Max Planck Insti
 tute for Developmental Biology) as part of Colloquium zooming Molecular & 
 Cellular Biology LUMS\n\n\nAbstract\nMy group is addressing fundamental qu
 estions in evolutionary biology\, using both genome- and phenotype-first a
 pproaches. A few years ago\, we discovered that Arabidopsis thaliana is a 
 great model for the study of hybrid necrosis. This widespread syndrome of 
 hybrid failure in plants is caused by plant paranoia – regardless of the
  presence of enemies\, plants “think” they are being attacked by patho
 gens. Over the past decade\, we have studied in detail the underlying gene
 tics\, finding that often one or two loci encoding NLR immune receptors ar
 e causal. NLRs make up the most variable gene family in plants\, and it is
  not surprising that they are often involved in genome-genome conflicts. H
 ybrid necrosis results when NLR genes meet that have not been co-adapted. 
 This has in turn raised the question of the scale of NLR diversity\, and o
 ur goal for the next decade is to understand the genomic and geographic pa
 tterns of immune system and especially NLR diversity. In 2018\, we initiat
 ed a project\, PATHO(gens in Arabi)DOPSIS\, in which we aim to describe ge
 netic diversity in the host A. thaliana and two of its important pathogens
 \, the generalist Pseudomonas sp. and the specialist Hyaloperonospora arab
 idopsidis. The long-term vision is to produce maps of resistance alleles i
 n the host\, and of effector alleles in the pathogens\, in order to learn 
 when the pathogens win in a wild plant pathosystem – and when the hosts 
 prevail.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/MCB_LUMS/6/
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