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SUMMARY:Alireza Salehi Golsefidy (UCSD)
DTSTART:20201015T210000Z
DTEND:20201015T220000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T040330Z
UID:JNTS/2
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/JNTS/2/">Spe
 ctral gap in perfect algebraic groups over prime fields</a>\nby Alireza Sa
 lehi Golsefidy (UCSD) as part of Columbia CUNY NYU number theory seminar\n
 \n\nAbstract\nSuppose $G$ is a connected algebraic $\\Bbb Q$-group which i
 s perfect\; that means $G=[G\,G].$ Let $H$ be the largest semisimple quoti
 ent of $G.$ We show that a family of Cayley graphs of $G(F_p)$ is a family
  of expander graphs if and only if their quotients as Cayley graphs of $H(
 F_p)$ form a family of expanders. This work extends a result of Lindenstra
 uss and Varju where they prove a similar statement for the group of specia
 l affine transformations. In combination with a result of Breuillard and G
 amburd\, one gets new families of finite groups with strong uniform expans
 ion. \n\n\\vskip 4pt\nIn the talk after defining the relevant terms\, we d
 iscuss the method developed by Bourgain and Gamburd for studying random wa
 lks in finite groups. Roughly this method says in the absence of large app
 roximate subgroups in a group $G$\, a random walk in $G$ has spectral gap 
 if it can gain an initial entropy and has a Diophantine property. Next in 
 the talk it will be explain why in our problem we only need to prove the n
 eeded Diophantine property. I will present how certain exponential cancell
 ations\, uniform convexity of $\\Cal L^p$-spaces\, and a type of hypercont
 ractivity inequality can help us obtain such a Diophantine property. \n\n\
 \vskip 4pt\n\nThis is joint work with Srivatsa Srinivas.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/JNTS/2/
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