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SUMMARY:Toby St Clere Smithe (Topos Institute)
DTSTART:20220322T170000Z
DTEND:20220322T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T052624Z
UID:Intercats/6
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/Intercats/6/
 ">Categories by proxy and the limits of Para</a>\nby Toby St Clere Smithe 
 (Topos Institute) as part of Intercats: Seminar on Categorical Interaction
 \n\n\nAbstract\nThe notion of parameterization is of great importance in c
 ategorical cybernetics\, providing space for morphisms to be learnt\, or f
 or their choice to be 'externally' determined. At the same time\, the conc
 ept of 'randomness pushback' tells us that the randomness of a stochastic 
 channel can also (in nice circumstances) be so externalized\, leaving inst
 ead a random choice of deterministic map. The usual perspective on paramet
 erization is an 'internal' one\, treating the parameter as a modification 
 of a morphism's (co)domain. In general\, however\, this perspective is not
  wide enough to retain all the structure of the category at hand: an 'exte
 rnal' perspective seems mathematically\, as well as philosophically\, nece
 ssary. (In earlier work\, we attempted to provide such an external perspec
 tive using an enriched-categorical notion of parameterization\, but this i
 s similarly insufficient.)\n\nHere\, we describe an alternative perspectiv
 e\, considering an internal category parameterized by its 'external' unive
 rse. We build an indexed double category over the double category of spans
  in the universe\, with each base object representing a choice of 'paramet
 erizing context'. When the internal category has limits or a subobject cla
 ssifier\, so does its parameterization\; with appropriate quotienting\, so
  does the corresponding Grothendieck construction. By decorating the spans
  with (sub)distributions\, the same facts hold true even in the stochastic
  case\, suggesting semantics for notions of 'stochastic type' and 'stochas
 tic term'. In this setting\, we can reformulate Bayesian lenses as "Bayesi
 an dependent optics"\, treating generative models as such stochastic terms
 .\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/Intercats/6/
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