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SUMMARY:Valentin Féray (IECL\, CNRS et Université de Lorraine)
DTSTART:20230403T090000Z
DTEND:20230403T100000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T024355Z
UID:IPHT-PHM/21
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/IPHT-PHM/21/
 ">Components of meandric systems and the infinite noodle</a>\nby Valentin 
 Féray (IECL\, CNRS et Université de Lorraine) as part of Séminaire de p
 hysique mathématique IPhT\n\nLecture held in Salle Claude Itzykson\, Bât
 . 774\, Orme des Merisiers.\n\nAbstract\nA meandric system of size n is a 
 non-intersecting collection of closed loops in the plane crossing the real
  line in exactly 2n points (up to continuous deformation). In mathematical
  physics terms\, it can be seen as a loop model on a random lattice. Conne
 cted meandric systems are called meanders\, and their enumeration is a not
 orious hard problem in enumerative combinatorics. In this talk\, we discus
 s a different question\, raised independently by Goulden--Nica--Puder and 
 Kargin: what is the number of connected components $cc(M_n)$ of a uniform 
 random meandric system of size 2n? We prove that this number grows linear 
 with n\, and concentrates around its mean value\, in the sense that $cc(M_
 n)/n$ converges in probability to a constant. Our main tool is the definit
 ion of a notion of local convergence for meandric systems\, and the identi
 fication of the “quenched Benjamini--Schramm” limit of $M_n$. The latt
 er is the so-called infinite noodle\, a largely not understood percolation
  model recently introduced by Curien\, Kozma\, Sidoravicius and Tournier. 
 \n\nOur main result has also a geometric interpretation\, regarding the Ha
 sse diagram $H_n$ of the non-crossing partition lattice $NC(n)$: informall
 y\, our result implies that\, in $H_n$\, almost all pairs of vertices are 
 asymptotically at the same distance from each other. We use here a connect
 ion between $H_n$ and meandric systems discovered by Goulden\, Nica and Pu
 der. \n\nBased on joint work with Paul Thevenin (University of Vienna).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/IPHT-PHM/21/
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