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SUMMARY:Sung-Jin Oh (University of California Berkeley)
DTSTART:20200625T150000Z
DTEND:20200625T155000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021119Z
UID:IMS/32
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/IMS/32/">On 
 the Cauchy problem for the Hall magnetohydrodynamics</a>\nby Sung-Jin Oh (
 University of California Berkeley) as part of PDE seminar via Zoom\n\n\nAb
 stract\nIn this talk\, I will describe a recent series of work with I.-J. 
 Jeong on the Hall MHD equation without resistivity. This PDE\, first inves
 tigated by the applied mathematician M. J. Lighthill\, is a one-fluid desc
 ription of magnetized plasmas with a quadratic second-order correction ter
 m (Hall current term)\, which takes into account the motion of electrons r
 elative to positive ions. Curiously\, we demonstrate the ill(!)posedness o
 f the Cauchy problem near the trivial solution\, despite the apparent line
 ar stability and conservation of energy. On the other hand\, we identify s
 everal regimes in which the Cauchy problem is well-posed\, which not only 
 includes the original setting that M. J. Lighthill investigated (namely\, 
 for initial data close to a uniform magnetic field) but also possibly larg
 e perturbations thereof. Central to our proofs is the viewpoint that the H
 all current term imparts the magnetic field equation with a quasilinear di
 spersive character. With such a viewpoint\, the key ill- and well-posednes
 s mechanisms can be understood in terms of the properties of the bicharact
 eristic flow associated with the appropriate principal symbol.\n\nhttps://
 nguyenquochung1241.wixsite.com/qhung/post/pde-seminar-via-zoom\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/IMS/32/
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