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SUMMARY:Stefan Steinerberger (University of Washington)
DTSTART:20211110T170000Z
DTEND:20211110T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T052455Z
UID:HAeS/21
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/HAeS/21/">Th
 e Smoothest Average and New Uncertainty Principles for the Fourier Transfo
 rm</a>\nby Stefan Steinerberger (University of Washington) as part of Harm
 onic analysis e-seminars\n\n\nAbstract\nSuppose you are given a real-value
 d function f(x) and want to compute a local average at a certain scale. Wh
 at we usually do is to pick a nice probability measure u\, centered at 0 a
 nd having standard deviation at the desired scale\, and convolve. Classica
 l candidates for u are the characteristic function or the Gaussian. This g
 ot me interested in finding the ”best” function u – this problem com
 es in two parts: (1) describing what one considers to be desirable propert
 ies of the convolution and (2) understanding which functions satisfy these
  properties. I tried a basic notion for the first part\, ”the convolutio
 n should be as smooth as the scale allows”\, and ran into fun classical 
 Fourier Analysis that seems to be new: (a) new uncertainty principles for 
 the Fourier transform\, (b) that potentially have the characteristic funct
 ion as an extremizer\, (c) which leads to strange new patterns in hypergeo
 metric functions and (d) produces curious local stability inequalities. No
 ah Kravitz and I managed to solve two specific instances on the discrete l
 attice completely\, this results in some sharp weighted estimates for poly
 nomials on the unit interval – both the Dirichlet and the Fejer kernel m
 ake an appearance. The entire talk will be completely classical Harmonic A
 nalysis\, there are lots and lots of open problems.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/HAeS/21/
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