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SUMMARY:Francesco Vaccarino (Politecnico di Torino - Italy)
DTSTART:20240405T160000Z
DTEND:20240405T170000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T022925Z
UID:GEOTOP-A/65
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/GEOTOP-A/65/
 ">Three easy pieces for Hodge Laplacian and higher order interactions</a>\
 nby Francesco Vaccarino (Politecnico di Torino - Italy) as part of GEOTOP-
 A seminar\n\n\nAbstract\nFirstly\, we present a cross-order Laplacian reno
 rmalization group (X-LRG) scheme for arbitrary higher-order networks. The 
 renormalization group is a fundamental concept in the physics theory of sc
 aling\, scale-invariance\, and universality. An RG scheme was recently int
 roduced for complex networks with dyadic interactions based on diffusion d
 ynamics. However\, we still lack a general RG scheme for higher-order netw
 orks despite the mounting evidence of the importance of polyadic interacti
 ons. Our approach uses a diffusion process to group nodes or simplices\, w
 here information can flow between nodes and between simplices (higher-orde
 r interactions).\n\nSecondly\, we discuss simplicial Kuramoto models\, whi
 ch have emerged as a diverse and intriguing model that describes oscillato
 rs on simplices rather than nodes. We present a unified framework to descr
 ibe different variants of these models\, which are categorized into three 
 main groups: "simple" models\, "Hodge-coupled" models\, and "order-coupled
 " (Dirac) models. We explore a potential application in reconstructing bra
 in functional connectivity from structural connectomes. We find that simpl
 e edge-based Kuramoto models perform competitively or outperform complex e
 xtensions of node-based models.\n\nLastly\, we consider associated games i
 n cooperative game theory\, which allows for the meaningful characterizati
 on of solution concepts. Moreover\, generalized values allow computing eac
 h coalition's influence or power index in a game. We view associated games
  through the lens of game maps and graph Laplacian\, thus defining the nov
 el Hodge Generalized Value (HGV). We characterize HGV via an axiomatic app
 roach as a generalized value. Finally\, we show how HGV is linked to the s
 olution of the Poisson equation derived from the Hodge decomposition of th
 e direct graph associated with the poset of coalitions in the game.\n\nRef
 erences and coauthor list:\n\nNurisso\, M.\, Morandini\, M.\, Lucas\, M.\,
  Vaccarino\, F.\, Gili\, T.\, & Petri\, G. (2024). Higher-order Laplacian 
 Renormalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.11298.\n\nNurisso\, M.\, Arnaud
 on\, A.\, Lucas\, M.\, Peach\, R. L.\, Expert\, P.\, Vaccarino\, F.\, & Pe
 tri\, G. (2023). A unified framework for Simplicial Kuramoto models. arXiv
  e-prints\, arXiv-2305.\n\nMastropietro\, Antonio\, and Francesco Vaccarin
 o. "The Shapley-Hodge Associated Game." arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17151(20
 23).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/GEOTOP-A/65/
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