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SUMMARY:Emanuel Milman (Technion)
DTSTART:20200622T111000Z
DTEND:20200622T123000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T004755Z
UID:GDS/9
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/GDS/9/">Func
 tional Inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds via QCD</a>\nby Emanuel Mi
 lman (Technion) as part of Geometry and Dynamics seminar\n\n\nAbstract\nWe
  are interested in obtaining Poincare and log-Sobolev inequalities \non do
 mains in sub-Riemannian manifolds (equipped with their natural \nsub-Riema
 nnian metric and volume measure).\n\nIt is well-known that strictly sub-Ri
 emannian manifolds do not satisfy \nany type of Curvature-Dimension condit
 ion CD(K\,N)\, introduced by \nLott-Sturm-Villani some 15 years ago\, so w
 e must follow a different \npath. We show that while ideal (strictly) sub-
 Riemannian manifolds do \nnot satisfy any type of CD condition\, they do s
 atisfy a quasi-convex \nrelaxation thereof\, which we name QCD(Q\,K\,N). A
 s a consequence\, these \nspaces satisfy numerous functional inequalities 
 with exactly the same \nquantitative dependence (up to a factor of Q) as t
 heir CD counterparts. \nWe achieve this by extending the localization para
 digm to completely \ngeneral interpolation inequalities\, and a one-dimens
 ional comparison \nof QCD densities with their "CD upper envelope".  We th
 us obtain the \nbest known quantitative estimates for (say) the L^p-Poinca
 re and \nlog-Sobolev inequalities on domains in the ideal sub-Riemannian s
 etting\, \nwhich in particular are independent of the topological dimensio
 n. For \ninstance\, the classical Li-Yau / Zhong-Yang spectral-gap estimat
 e holds \non all Heisenberg groups of arbitrary dimension up to a factor o
 f 4.\n\nNo prior knowledge will be assumed\, and we will (hopefully) expla
 in \nall of the above notions during the talk.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/GDS/9/
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