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SUMMARY:Matthias Beck (San Francisco State University and Freie Universita
 et Berlin)
DTSTART:20200924T150000Z
DTEND:20200924T160000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T021153Z
UID:EIMINT/3
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/EIMINT/3/">P
 artitions with fixed differences between largest and smallest parts</a>\nb
 y Matthias Beck (San Francisco State University and Freie Universitaet Ber
 lin) as part of EIMI Number Theory Seminar\n\n\nAbstract\nEnumeration resu
 lts on integer partitions form a classic body of mathematics going back to
  at least Euler\, including numerous applications throughout mathematics a
 nd some areas of physics. We study the number $p(n\,t)$ of partitions of $
 n$ with difference $t$ between largest and smallest parts. For example\, $
 p(n\,0)$ equals the number of divisors of $n$\, the function $p(n\,1)$ cou
 nts the nondivisors of $n$\, and $p(n\,2) = \\binom{ \\left\\lfloor \\frac
  n 2 \\right\\rfloor }{ 2 }$. Beyond these three cases\, the existing lite
 rature contains few results about $p(n\,t)$\, even though concrete evaluat
 ions of this partition function are featured in several entries of Sloane'
 s Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. \n\nOur main result is an expl
 icit formula for the generating function $P_t(q) := \\sum_{ n \\ge 1 } p(n
 \,t) \\\, q^n$. Somewhat surprisingly\, $P_t(q)$ is a rational function fo
 r $t>1$\; equivalently\, $p(n\,t)$ is a quasipolynomial in $n$ for fixed $
 t>1$ (e.g.\, the above formula for $p(n\,2)$ is an example of a quasipolyn
 omial with period 2). Our result generalizes to partitions with an arbitra
 ry number of specified distances.\n\nThis is joint work with George Andrew
 s (Penn State) and Neville Robbins (SF State).\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/EIMINT/3/
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