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SUMMARY:Benoit Monin (LACL/Créteil University)
DTSTART:20200804T140000Z
DTEND:20200804T150000Z
DTSTAMP:20260423T004822Z
UID:CTA/16
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/CTA/16/">Gen
 ericity and randomness with ITTMs</a>\nby Benoit Monin (LACL/Créteil Univ
 ersity) as part of Computability theory and applications\n\n\nAbstract\nWe
  will talk about constructibility through the study of Infinite-Time Turin
 g machines. The study of Infinite-Time Turing machines\, ITTMs for short\,
  goes back to a paper by Hamkins and Lewis. Informally these machines work
  like regular Turing machines\, with in addition that the time of computat
 ion can be any ordinal. Special rules are then defined to specify what hap
 pens at a limit step of computation. \n\nThis simple computational model y
 ields several new non-trivial classes of objects\, the first one being the
  class of objects which are computable using some ITTM. These classes have
  been later well understood and characterized by Welch. ITTMs are not the 
 first attempt of extending computability notions. This was done previously
  for instance with alpha-recursion theory\, an extension of recursion theo
 ry to Sigma_1-definability of subsets of ordinals\, within initial segment
 s of the Godel constructible hierarchy. Even though alpha-recursion theory
  is defined in a rather abstract way\, the specialists have a good intuiti
 on of what ``compute'' means in this setting\, and this intuition relies o
 n the rough idea of ``some'' informal machine carrying computation times t
 hrough the ordinal. ITTMs appeared all the more interesting\, as they cons
 ist of a precise machine model that corresponds to part of alpha-recursion
  theory.\n\nRecently Carl and Schlicht used the ITTM model to extend algor
 ithmic randomness and effective genericity notions in this setting. Generi
 city and randomness are two different approaches to study typical objects\
 , that is\, objects having ``all the typical properties'' for some notion 
 of typicality. For randomness\, a property is typical if the class of real
 s sharing it is of measure 1\, whereas for genericity\, a property is typi
 cal if the class of reals sharing it is co-meager.\n\nWe will present a ge
 neral framework to study randomness and genericity within Godel's construc
 tible hierarchy. Using this framework\, we will present various theorems a
 bout randomness and genericity with respect to ITTMs. We will then end wit
 h a few exciting open questions for which we believe Beller Jensen and Wel
 ch's forcing technique of their book ``coding the universe'' should be use
 ful.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/CTA/16/
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