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SUMMARY:Jonathan Pila
DTSTART:20251202T213000Z
DTEND:20251202T223000Z
DTSTAMP:20260419T152924Z
UID:BC-MIT/27
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://researchseminars.org/talk/BC-MIT/27/">
 Unlikely intersections with Bessel functions and Laguerre polynomials II</
 a>\nby Jonathan Pila as part of BC-MIT number theory seminar\n\nLecture he
 ld in Maloney 560 at Boston College.\n\nAbstract\nSeveral problems in arit
 hmetic geometry identify a class of "special points" and seek to describe 
 the set of special points satisfying a given system of algebraic equations
 . Two classical examples are the Manin-Mumford conjecture concerning torsi
 on points in abelian varieties\, and the Andre-Oort conjecture concerning 
 CM points in Shimura varieties. We propose a new variation on this theme\,
  where the role of special points is played by the zeros of special functi
 ons such as the Bessel function\, or of classical orthogonal polynomials. 
 The Bessel function problem is related to a conjecture of Fuglede in harmo
 nic analysis from 1974\, and the orthogonal polynomial problem to a conjec
 ture of Stieltjes from 1890.\n\nIn the first talk we will recall the Manin
 -Mumford conjecture and introduce the Bessel function and orthogonal polyn
 omial analogs. We will sketch the proof of classical Manin-Mumford using o
 -minimality and how it can be adapted to obtain various results in this ne
 w context. This naturally leads to the more "exotic" o-minimal structure o
 f multisummable functions\, as opposed to the structure R_{an\,exp} used i
 n classical applications.\nIn the second talk we will discuss new function
 al transcendence results that are needed to complete the argument: a varia
 nt of the Ax-Schanuel theorem for the special functions appearing in this 
 context. This naturally leads to the study of differential Galois groups f
 or irregular-singular systems\, as opposed to the regular-singular systems
  used in classical applications.\n\nAll the results are based on joint wor
 k with Avner Kiro and some also with Gady Kozma.\n
LOCATION:https://researchseminars.org/talk/BC-MIT/27/
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